ST EDMUND KING & MARTYR CHURCH

ST EDMUND KING & MARTYR CHURCH

          

An 11th century Parish Church in the heart of the Kent countryside “Our Church in the woods”

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH

Our church is a Grade 1 listed building known locally as the “church in the woods”. It is set in extensive woodland to the west of Fawkham Road, approximately 500 yards from its junction with London Road in the hilltop village of West Kingsdown in Kent.

Most historians suggest that the oldest part of the church was built around 1030 AD – before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and thirty years before the construction of Rochester Cathedral – but the first known record occurs in the Textus Roffensis, a schedule of buildings within the Diocese of Rochester made in 1120.

Some authorities indicate that the Church probably began its life as a private chapel built by the Saxon Lord of the Manor. It is also considered possible that it was once surrounded by a small Saxon village – wooden dwellings long disappeared.

Kingsdown became a  Parish in 1265 and the list of Rectors, to be seen on the North wall of the Church, dates from that time.

The tower occupies an unusual position in that it is at the South East corner of the Nave instead of the more usual North side.  Built of native material from the North Downs the absence of quoin stones is held to indicate its great antiquity.

Perhaps the greatest of the Church’s treasures is the little Norman window on the South wall. The glass is modern because the opening was not discovered until 1908 when workmen were removing some of the external rendering. Beyond the rounded arch the bricklayers discovered the splayed reveals and the medieval paintings we see preserved today. 

This window decoration was dated as 1110 by Dr C R Dodwell, who was then the Librarian at Lambeth Palace and an authority on 12th century art.

The artist depicts the story of Cain and Abel. The sacrifice is shown on the Eastern splay while the murder is on the West.

A brief guide to the church is available to visitors or by mail order. Please contact  the Rector for details.

                     

                 

This ancient tree is believed to be more than 1000 years old and can be found opposite the entrance to the church.